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Expertise
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Short CV
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Projects
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Publications
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Reports
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Conferences
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Teaching
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Other stuff
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Dr. Michael Friedrichs
(last update: 10/2006)
el_hacim [at] yahoo.de
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Expertise
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Interactions between benthic organisms, flow and particle transport
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Flume channel
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Short CV
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After having obtained the European baccalaureate at the European School in Brussels, I have studied
biology at the Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, with marine biology as main academics and the
subsidiary academics zoology and physical oceanography. In my "Diplom" exam thesis, I have
studied the
effects of tube-building worms on the near-bottom
flow regine.
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I then worked at the NIOO-CEME Institute in Yerseke (Netherlands) for 6 months in 1997 to set-up and
calibrate a newly-built flume channel laboratory within the framework of the EU-project PHASE.
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My PhD work (2004, Marine Biology dept., University of Rostock) was focused on quantifying the contribution of biogenic structures to the sediment
transport in the near-bottom flow of the Mecklenburg Bight. This topic was part of the
interdisciplinary research project DYNAS on the parameterisation and modelling of the dynamics of natural
and anthropogenic sediment transport, funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
(BMBF).
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As a member of the EU infrastructure network BioFlow, which encompasses 20 flume channel laboratories for
benthic biological research in Europe, I was in charge of organising and implementing an intercalibration
experiment and an international scientific conference held in Rostock in 2003.
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During my period as a postdoc researcher (2004-2005), I worked with colleagues from Denmark, France and
the Netherlands on expanding the topic of my PhD to the interactions of structure-building organisms from
various coastal habitats with the near-bottom flow regime. The main tool for these studies was a flume
channel, but the results were also supplemented by field data.
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In 2006, I have joined research on the remobilisation potential of contaminated sediments in
France (Centre d'Océanologie de Marseille) and continued the studies on sediment stabilisation
effects of intertidal vegetation in co-operation with Dutch colleagues (NIOO).
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I was involved in the supervision of student resarch project and exam studies, seminars and the advanced
laboratory training in marine biology since 1997, and I gave lectures and several oral presentations on
biohydrodynamics.
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Projects
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01/04-05/05: BMBF-Project DYNAS 2 (Dynamics of Natural and Anthropogenic Sedimentation),
University of Rostock. Parameterisation of the effects of biogenic benthic structures on sediment and
particle transport dynamics for a numerical model of the southern Baltic
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12/01-11/05: EU-Infrastructure network BIOFLOW (Flume Facility Co-operation Network for Biological
Benthic Boundary Layer Research), University of Rostock. Organisation of an international conference and
of an intercalibration experiment, participation in annual international conferences and scientific
exchange visits
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03/00-03/03: BMBF-Project DYNAS (Dynamics of Natural and Anthropogenic Sedimentation), University
of Rostock. Study of flow and particle transport around biogenic structures in a laboratory flume (my PhD
topic)
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10/97-07/99: EU-Project BASYS (Baltic Sea System Study), University of Rostock. Sampling and Video
analysis, as well as implementation of the flume laboratory of the Marine Biology dept.
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04/97-09/97 +04/98: EU-Project PHASE (Physical Forcing and Biogeochemical Fluxes in Shallow
Coastal Ecosystems), NIOO-CEME research institute in Yerseke, NL; Setup and calibration of a newly-built
flume laboratory, and first experiments on mussel beds
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08/96-09/96: BMBF-Project BIGSET (Biogeochemical Transport of Matter and Energy in the Deep Sea),
GEOMAR Institute for Marine Geosciences in Kiel. Sampling onboard research ship METEOR, Expedition M36/4
(Northern Atlantic)
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Publications
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Impact of macrozoobenthic structures on the near-bed sediment transport (submitted).
Friedrichs M., Leipe T., Peine F. and Graf G.; J. Mar. Syst. special volume "DYNAS"
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High-resolution flow measurements around basic biogenic structures (submitted).
Friedrichs M., Graf G.; J. Mar. Syst. special volume "DYNAS"
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Filter-feeding zoobenthos and importance of hydrodynamics in the shallow Odense Fjord (Denmark) - earlier
and recent studies, perspectives and modelling (in press). Riisgård H.U., Lassen J.,
Kortegård M., Møller L.F., Friedrichs M., Jensen M.H., Larsen P.S.; Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci.
special volume "BioFlow 4"
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Making Water Flow: a comparison of the hydrodynamic characteristics of 12 different biological flume
tanks (submitted). Jonsson P. R., van Duren L.A., Amielh M., Asmus R., Aspden R., Daunys D.,
Friedrichs M., et al.; Aquatic Ecology special volume "BioFlow 1" DOI
10.1007/s10452-006-9049-z
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Description of a flume channel profilometry tool using laser line scans. Friedrichs M., Graf G.;
Aquatic Ecology (in press); Aquatic Ecology special volume "BioFlow 1"
DOI 10.1007/s10452-006-8057-0
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Down-mixing of phytoplankton above filter-feeding mussels - interplay between water flow and biomixing;
2006. Lassen J., Kortegård M., Riisgård H.U., Friedrichs M., Graf G.;
Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 314: 77-88
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Bio-fluid-dynamics: Exchange processes at the sediment-water interface; 2006.
Friedrichs M., Graf G., van Duren L.A.; Editorial of the special volume
"BioFlow 2" in J. Sea Res. 55(1):1-2
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Skimming flow induced over a simulated polychaete tube lawn at low population densities; 2000.
Friedrichs M., Graf G., Springer B.; Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 192: 219-228
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A high-precision current measurement system for laboratory flume systems: A case study around a circular
cylinder; 1999. Springer B., Friedrichs M., Graf G., Nittikowski J., Queisser W.; Mar.
Ecol. Prog. Ser. 183: 305-310
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An instrument for aggregate studies in the benthic boundary layer; 1996. Thomsen L., Jämlich S.,
Graf G., Friedrichs M., Springer B., Wanner S.; Mar. Geol. 135: 153-157
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Reports
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Parametergewinnung; 2005. Graf G.,
Friedrichs M., Peine F., Bittner O., Maack S.; DYNAS 2 final report. Harff J. (Ed.)
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Flow-induced effects of macrozoobenthic structures
on the near-bed sediment transport; 2003. Friedrichs M., Ph.D. thesis, Rostock
University, 80 p.
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Biodeposition und Bioresuspension: Passive
Effekte; 2003. Graf G., Friedrichs M., Peine F.; DYNAS final report. Harff J. (Ed.)
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Was tragen Tiere zum Sedimenttransport in der Ostsee bei? Anwendungsbeispiel: Verklappung von Baggergut;
2001. Graf G., Friedrichs M., Peine F., Billerbeck M.; Traditio et Innovatio 6(2): 42-45
(Rostock University Journal)
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Report about the characteristics of the NIOO-CEME flume system - a pilot study; 1997.
Friedrichs M.; NIOO RAPPORTEN 199 -6. 62 p.
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Auswirkungen von Polychaetenröhren auf die Wasser
- Sediment - Grenzschicht; 1996. Friedrichs M.; Diplom (Masters) thesis, Kiel
University, 93 p.
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International conferences
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BIOFLOW conference 4, Sylt (07.09.2005):
Attributes related to autogenic ecosystem engineering: thresholds and trade-offs (oral presentation by
first author). Bouma T., Friedrichs M., et al.
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BIOFLOW conference 4, Sylt (06.09.2005):
Extrapolation of flume laboratory data to field conditions - Sediment transport in the presence of
biogenic structures (poster). Friedrichs M., Graf G., Leipe T.
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ASLO summer meeting, Santiago de Compostella (20.06.2005):
Consequences of plant traits for ecosystem engineering efficiency; an ecological perspective on
biophysical interactions (oral presentation by first author). Bouma T. J., de Vries M., Peralta G.,
Friedrichs M., et al.; 19-24 June 2005 (Spain), SS01: Ecosystem Engineers in the Benthic Boundary
Layer
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BIOFLOW conference 3, Venice (23.08.2004):
Down-mixing of phytoplankton above benthic filter feeders - interplay between water flow and biomixing.
(poster). Lassen J., Friedrichs M., Graf G., Riisgård H.U., Kortegård M., Larsen P.S.; (Italy)
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BIOFLOW conference 3, Venice (23.08.2004):
Grazing impact of benthic filter feeders, field-to-lab comparison (a SDU-UROS co-operation) (oral
presentation). Friedrichs M., Lassen J.; (Italy)
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ASLO/TOS Ocean Research Conference, Honolulu (17.-19.02.2004):
Making water flow: the hydrodynamic characteristics of different biological flume tanks (poster).
Jonsson P. R., van Duren L. A., Amielh M., Asmus R., Aspden R., Daunys D., Friedrichs M., et al.;
15-20 February 2004 (Hawaii, USA), SS2.04: Effects of Small-scale Turbulence at the Community and
Ecosystem Levels
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BIOFLOW conference 2, Rostock (09.09.2003):
Sediment transport dynamics around solitary biogenic structures (poster). Friedrichs M., Graf G.
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BIOFLOW conference 2, Rostock (09.09.2003):
Passive Biodeposition and Bioresuspension (oral presentation). Friedrichs M., Graf G.
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BIOFLOW conference 2, Rostock (08.09.2003):
Preliminary results of the second BioFlow group experiment (oral presentation). Friedrichs M.,
Graf G., van Duren L., et al.
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BIOFLOW conference 1,Yerseke (12.09.2002):
Concept and parameterisation of roughness (oral presentation) Discussion session chair and report. (The
Netherlands)
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BIOFLOW conference 1, Yerseke (11.09.2002):
A laser-scanning bottom-relief sensor (oral presentation). Friedrichs M., Graf G.; (The
Netherlands)
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Teaching
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I have assisted the practical education in Marine Biology (seminars, laboratory training, supervision of
student research projects and theses, and examination assistance) and I gave various oral presentations
at workshops of the DYNAS project (2000-2005)
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29.09.2006: Influence des structures biogéniques sur le courant et répercussions sur le
transport des sédiments. Seminar at CNRS-COM Marseille (France).
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26.01.2004: Life in flows. Academic lecture (2h), University of Rostock, Winter 03/04
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16.12.2003: Flow-induced effects of macrozoobenthic structures on the near-bed sediment transport.
Disputation of my PhD thesis, University of Rostock
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30.10.2003: Life at low Reynolds numbers. Research seminar of the Aquatic Ecology Workgroup,
University of Rostock
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13.01.2003: Life in flows. Academic lecture (2h), University of Rostock, Winter 02/03
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28.11.2002: Interactions between biogenic macrofauna structures, the sediment and the flow regime.
Research seminar of the Aquatic Ecology Workgroup, University of Rostock
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Other stuff
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L' Albatros
Charles Baudelaire, "Les fleurs du mal"
Souvent, pour s'amuser, les hommes d'équipage
Prennent des albatros, vastes oiseaux des mers,
Qui suivent, indolents compagnons de voyage,
Le navire glissant sur les gouffres amers.
A peine les ont-ils déposés sur les planches,
Que ces rois de l'azur, maladroits et honteux,
Laissent piteusement leurs grandes ailes blanches
Comme des avirons traîner à côté d'eux.
Ce voyageur ailé, comme il est gauche et veule!
Lui, naguère si beau, qu'il est comique et laid!
L'un agace son bec avec un brûle-gueule,
L'autre mime, en boitant, l'infirme qui volait!
Le Poète est semblable au prince des nuées
Qui hante la tempête et se rit de l'archer
Exilé sur le sol au milieu des huées,
Ses ailes de géant l'empêchent de marcher.
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The Albatros
(Denis Gauer, Réunion)
Often, in search of sport, the idle mariners
Capture an albatross, giant bird of the sea,
That languorously follows as fellow traveller
The ship gliding over the vast and bitter deep.
Scarcely has he been laid upon the briny deck
Than this lord of the sky, ungainly and abased,
Will let his great white wings hang piteously down
Like a pair of paddles abandoned at his sides.
This winged voyager, how limp and graceless now!
Grotesque and risible — his beauty now all gone!
One of the tars teases his beak with his clay pipe,
Another, limping, apes the cripple that once flew!
The Poet is akin to the prince of the clouds
Who dwells in the tempest and scoffs at the archer;
In exile on the earth, mocked by the jeering crowd,
His giant’s mighty wings impede his every step.
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